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Type: Fill-In-The-Blank
Category: Waves and Sound
Level: Grade 8
Author: jenathomas
Last Modified: 10 years ago

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Waves and Sound Question

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Grade 8 Waves and Sound

A        wave       is a disturbance that moves through matter and space and carries energy.

The             frequency            of a wave is the number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second.

The amount of energy that a wave carries past a certain area each second is the             intensity            of the sound.

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter are                     ultraviolet waves                    .

The                     law of reflection                    is the angle that the incoming wave makes with the normal equals the angle that the outgoing wave makes with the normal.

        pitch        is the human perception of the frequency of sound.

A                   transverse wave                  causes particles in matter to move back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels.

The distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point moving with the same speed and direction is the              wavelength             .

A                       compressional wave                       causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels.

Repeated echoes are called                 reverberation                .

                        electromagnetic waves                        are waves that can travel through matter or through empty space.

             refraction             is the change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material to another.

                 infrared waves                 have wavelengths between 0.001 meters and 700 billionths of a meter.

The                            electromagnetic spectrum                           is the complete range of electromagnetic wave frequencies and wavelengths.

Waves can change direction by               diffraction              which is bending of waves around an object.