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Type: Multiple-Choice
Category: Triangles
Level: Grade 10
Standards: HSG-SRT.B.5
Author: nsharp1
Created: 4 years ago

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Triangles Question

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For the following proof, choose the correct missing statement and reasons in the questions below.

In the following figure, ¯AB || ¯CE, BFE and CDE are supplementary, and points A,F,E are collinear. Also, BCDCDE and ¯AF¯ED. If BC=2CD and CD=2ED, prove that BDBF=ABBC (¯BD is not drawn).

Trapezoid ABCDEF

            Statement           Reason
1.BCDCDE1.Given
2.BC=2CD2.Given
3.BCCD=23.Division Property of Equality
4.CD=2ED4.Given
5.CDED=25.Division Property of Equality
6.BCCD=CDED6.Transitive Property of Equality
7.7.SAS Similarity Theorem
8.BDCE=BCCD8.Ratios corr. sides of similar triangles are equal
9.¯AF¯ED9.Given
10.¯AB || ¯CE10.Given
11.BAFCED11.
12.BFE and CDE are supplementary12.Given
13.mBFE+mCDE=180°13.
14.mBFE=180°-mCDE14.Subtraction Property of Equality
15.A,F,E are collinear15.Given
16.mAFB+mBFE=180°16.
17.mBFE=180°-mAFB17.Subtraction Property of Equality
18.180°-mCDE=180°-mABF18.Transitive Property of Equality
19.-mCDE=-mAFB19.Subtraction Property of Equality
20.mCDE=mAFB20.Multiplication Property of Equality
21.CDEAFB21.Definition of Congruent Angles
22.ΔAFBΔEDC22.
23.¯AB¯CE23.Corr. sides of congruent triangles congruent
24.AB=CE24.Definition of Congruent Segments
25.¯BF¯CD25.Corr. sides of congruent triangles congruent
26.BF=CD26.Definition of Congruent Segments
27.BDCE=BCCD27.Earlier result
28.BDAB=BCBF28.Substitution Property of Equality
29.BDBF=ABBC29.Multiplication Property of Equality

Grade 10 Triangles CCSS: HSG-SRT.B.5

What is the missing statement in step 7?
  1. ΔBCD ~ ΔCDE
  2. ΔBCD ~ ΔCED
  3. ΔBCD ~ ΔDEC
  4. ΔBCD ~ ΔDCE