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Graduate Cell Structure and Function Questions

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Graduate Cell Structure and Function
During which phase of the cell cycle are the chromosomes duplicated?
  1. Interphase
  2. Mitosis
  3. Meiosis
  4. Cytokinesis
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
What passes through the nuclear pores?
  1. RNA
  2. DNA
  3. DNA and RNA
  4. None of these
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
The passive transport of water is specifically called                      .
  1. simple diffusion
  2. facilitated diffusion
  3. hydrosmosis.
  4. osmosis
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
What is the role of the contractile vacuole in a protist?
  1. Cell division
  2. Movement of the flagellum
  3. Water storage
  4. Excess water removal
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
What leads to an individual having too many or two few chromosomes?
  1. Crossing over
  2. Independent assortment
  3. Homologous recombination
  4. Nondisjunction
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
The nucleus is a large                .
  1. organelle
  2. plastids
  3. plasmid
  4. vacuole
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Which organelle functions to break down and recycle large molecules?
  1. Ribosome
  2. Golgi apparatus
  3. Lysosome
  4. Chloroplast
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Select the cellular structure that can be found in both plant and animal cells.
  1. Chloroplast
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Cell wall
  4. Centriole
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
The Golgi apparatus is involved in                                                            .
  1. altering or modifying proteins
  2. packaging proteins into vesicles
  3. producing lysosomes
  4. transporting proteins that are to be released from the cell
  5. all of the above
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Which structure selectively regulates the transport of substances into and out of a plant cell?
  1. The plasma membrane
  2. The cell wall
  3. The nucleus
  4. The chloroplast
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
What is the most important result of mitosis?
  1. Production of new varieties of cells to meet changes in the environment
  2. Exact duplication of the parent cell's genetic information
  3. Equal division of the parent cell's genetic information between the two daughter cells
  4. Equal distribution of the parent's cytoplasm between the two daughter cells
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
What harvests energy from sunlight to rearrange molecules into sugar?
  1. Chloroplasts
  2. Mitochondria
  3. Nucleus
  4. Lysosome
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Plastids are storage organelles. A chloroplast is a type of plastid. What does a chloroplast store?
  1. Energy
  2. Chlorophyll
  3. Carbon
  4. Electrons
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Some proteins are small and simple while others are large and complex. Where are the large and complex proteins assembled?
  1. In the cytoplasm
  2. In the rough endoplasmic reticulum
  3. In the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  4. In the Golgi apparatus
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
How many layers of phospholipids make up the plasma membrane?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
The organelles in eukaryotic cells responsible for the oxygen drive creation of ATP are called                      .
  1. mitochondria
  2. chloroplasts
  3. endoplasmic reticulum
  4. ribosomes
  5. Golgi apparatus
Graduate Cell Structure and Function
Movement down a concentration gradient means that the substance is moving                                                                                 .
  1. from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
  2. from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
  3. from areas of either high or low concentration to an area of equal concentration
  4. from an area of equal concentration to an area of high concentration
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