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Tenth Grade (Grade 10) Cell Structure and Function Questions

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Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the
  1. ribosomes.
  2. Golgi apparatus.
  3. lysosomes.
  4. vacuoles.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that
  1. prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not.
  2. prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes do not.
  3. eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes do not.
  4. eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles and prokaryotes do not.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The image below represents a phase of mitosis. Which phase is represented by the image?
Cell Metaphase
  1. anaphase
  2. interphase
  3. telophase
  4. metaphase
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which statement is true about structure M shown in the plant cell?
Plant Cell
  1. M is the cell membrane and is also found on animal cells.
  2. M is the cell membrane and is not found on animal cells.
  3. M is the cell wall and is also found on animal cells.
  4. M is the cell wall and is not found on animal cells.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
A group of similar cells carrying out a job is a(n)
  1. tissue.
  2. organ.
  3. organ system.
  4. organism.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which phase of mitosis comes immediately before the phase represented in the image?
Cell Telophase
  1. anaphase
  2. prophase
  3. telophase
  4. metaphase
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which organelle of a plant cell is most affected by direct sunlight?
  1. cell wall
  2. chloroplasts
  3. cell membrane
  4. vacuoles
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which statement accurately describes osmosis?
  1. The direction of the water flow is opposite of the gradient for the solute diffusion.
  2. The direction of the water flow is the same as the gradient for the solute diffusion.
  3. The movement of particles of solute is from high concentration to low concentration when water cannot cross the cell membrane.
  4. The movement of particles across a cell membrane uses energy derived from ATP.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What type of cell undergoes binary fission as its type of cell division?
  1. prokaryotic cell
  2. plant cell
  3. animal cell
  4. eukaryotic cell
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The image below represents a phase of mitosis. Which phase is most likely represented?
Cell Anaphase
  1. anaphase
  2. metaphase
  3. prophase
  4. telophase
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What is happening during the phase of mitosis represented in the image?
Cell Prophase
  1. Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm.
  2. Chromatids coil to form chromosomes.
  3. Chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell.
  4. Chromosomes align along the "equator" of the cell.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which structure is primarily responsible for directing ALL processes of a plant cell?
  1. chloroplast
  2. lysosome
  3. mitochondria
  4. nucleus
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What is the main function of a selectively permeable membrane?
  1. store water
  2. store chemicals
  3. break down molecules within the cell
  4. regulate what enters and leaves the cell
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The correct sequence for meiosis is
  1. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
  2. telophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase.
  3. metaphase, anaphase, telophase, prophase.
  4. cytokinesis, telophase, interphase, prophase.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What takes place in the mitochondria?
  1. lipid synthesis
  2. photosynthesis
  3. cellular respiration
  4. intracellular digestion
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
A cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles as its major characteristics is a                  .
  1. eukaryote
  2. morphology
  3. prokaryote
  4. none of the above
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The mitochondria are the power plant of the cell.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which organelle stores water in plant cells?
  1. chloroplasts
  2. cell wall
  3. nucleus
  4. vacuoles
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