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Graduate Social Sciences Questions

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Graduate Sociology
Based on Hanson's explanation of "action and inaction," which is a false statement?
  1. You cannot not communicate.
  2. There is no such thing as irrelevance in interrelated parts.
  3. It is possible to trace nonthings.
  4. If one part does nothing, there is no change.
Graduate Sociology
______ points out that the intended result of an action may have a host of unintended offshoots and may cause more new problems than the original problem.
  1. Equifinality
  2. Multifinality
Graduate Sociology
Which is NOT a characteristic of Cybernetics?
  1. One's belief that something will happen can make it happen.
  2. One's actions have only direct linear effects.
  3. One has the ability to reflect upon one's self-worth.
  4. One is able to mediate outcomes based on emergent group properties.
Graduate Sociology
The major contribution from chaos theory regarding crisis intervention can be stated as:
  1. Perceptual crises that are allayed too quickly will not produce optimal change.
  2. To increase the possibility of self-organization, interventions should be as invasive as possible.
  3. The more controlling of the system an intervention is, the more likely that the family will self-organize.
Graduate Sociology
Chaos theory indicates that there are limits on predicting the length of treatment. Which is a FALSE statement?
  1. Chaos theory allows us to make better qualitative predictions, but less meaningful and accurate quantitative predictions.
  2. Chaos theory will free us from the mistaken belief that prediction is the same as understanding.
  3. Chaos theory will enable us to make perfect predictions from linear methods, providing the specific model we have developed is both accurate and appropriate to the phenomenon being studied.
  4. There exists complex chaotic systems whose behavior cannot be predicted even if we know all the initial conditions exactly.
Graduate Sociology
In Chaos Theory, ________ is the territory in which strange attractors live; and _______ is the boundary of language and communication that organizes relationships.
  1. Phrase Space/Phase Space
  2. Phase Space/Phrase Space
Graduate Sociology
The key to all of the ideas in chaos theory is the concept of ______.
  1. Family Context
  2. Chaos
  3. Instability
  4. Attractors
Graduate Sociology
Which is a FALSE statement concerning the influence of therapists from the chaos theory viewpoint?
  1. Therapists may not have enough immediate and predictable influence in the system to overcome other attractors.
  2. Therapies for families with chronic and long-standing problems may have to go on longer than some therapists wish.
  3. When families are "sick," they can be "cured" through radical intervention.
  4. Rapid therapy may cure the client, and yet it may make the rest of the system sicker.
Graduate Sociology
Which is a FALSE statement concerning destabilization and treatment?
  1. Chaos theory can give us a theoretical rationale for when it is and isn't appropriate to destabilize a family system.
  2. Using traditional linear statistical techniques, we are able to accurately predict early termination about ninety percent of the time.
  3. Destabilization is to be avoided at critical family transitional points.
  4. If symptoms appear suddenly and without substantial buildup, they are generated by a family system that is undergoing significant levels of instability.
Graduate Sociology
T or F. Studies have found that treatment-resistant families are much less likely to respond by acting in synchronicity with the therapist.
  1. True
  2. False
Graduate Sociology
Which is a FALSE statement concerning family destabilization?
  1. Family destabilization may be adversely affected by constraints of managed mental healthcare.
  2. It is difficult to destabilize families that are exhibiting dysfunctional behaviors.
  3. It is impossible to specify the effects on a system in crisis of an intervention.
  4. If there is a reasonable probability that the family will cease treatment, then destabilization is unethical.
Graduate Sociology
______ refers to verbal or written communication; whereas ____ refers to gestures, voice tone, sequence, etc.
  1. Context; content
  2. Command; report
  3. Report; command
  4. Decoding; double bind
Graduate Sociology
Who was most influential in developing "systemic family therapy?"
  1. James Yorke
  2. Gregory Bateson
  3. Michael Butz
Graduate Sociology
Considering Hanson's concept of "Parallogic," which of the following statements is FALSE?
  1. Parallogic captures the notion that because meaning is specific to context, systems of logic are parallel.
  2. The parallogical imperative is to situate any event in its native context before judging it.
  3. A parallogical view offers that while there is no single point, there are points.
  4. Parallogical thinking means thinking in terms of "the way" as opposed to "a way."
Graduate Sociology
Which is a FALSE statement concerning "measurement error?"
  1. Traditional test construction theory assumes that it is possible to reduce error to about 10% to 20% of a total test variance, but generally no more.
  2. Because of sensitivity to initial conditions, the behavior of chaotic systems can only be predicted for extended periods of time.
  3. Measurement error limits our ability to make predictions much more than in linear models.
  4. Measurement error does not influence recognition of any of the characteristics of nonlinear systems, providing that enough data points are sampled.
Graduate Sociology
Most complex systems cannot be successfully modeled in mathematical terms.
  1. True
  2. False
Graduate Sociology
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
  1. The principle of co-emergence applied to research means retaining relational units at all phases of the process.
  2. A systems approach looks for cause, product, and outcomes.
  3. Blame is incompatible with a ageneral systems theory approach.
  4. Time dimensions are crucial for any investigation of cybernetic process.
Graduate Sociology
_____ is an attractor whose movement varies wildly but seems to have a pattern in its search for a new solution to a novel situation.
  1. A Fixed Point Attractor
  2. A Cyclic Attractor
  3. A Strange Attractor
Graduate Sociology
Which group believes that chaos only exists if you are able to model it?
  1. Theorists
  2. Modelers
Graduate Sociology
Which is a FALSE statement about family therapy in the future?
  1. Family therapists will be able to surpass the family's natural ability to heal itself.
  2. Therapists will substitute power and control for collaboration.
  3. Minimal intervention will be advantageous because of the danger involved in therapy.
  4. Therapists will intervene only as much as is necessary.
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