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Fifth Grade (Grade 5) Environmental Science Questions

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Grade 5 Environmental Science
Water pollution in lakes can occur from runoff from fertilizer and pesticides used when farming. What is this type of pollution caused by?
  1. farm animals
  2. human activity
  3. a natural disaster
  4. changing weather patterns
Grade 5 Environmental Science
When humans move into an environment, what is a major impact of their presence?
  1. habitat destruction
  2. changes in the climate
  3. more homes for animals
  4. more room for plants to grow
Grade 5 Environmental Science
What are two harmful chemicals that are now banned in the United States?
  1. PCBs and ozone
  2. Fertilizers and CFCs
  3. CFCs and PCBs
  4. Pesticides and fertilizers
Grade 5 Environmental Science

This question is a part of a group with common instructions. View group »

A material found in nature that is useful to humans is a
  1. natural resource.
  2. energy resource.
  3. renewable resource.
  4. mineral.
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Runoff from trash and garbage in a dump or landfill has no effect on the pollution in lakes, rivers, and oceans.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Burning                  contributes to climate change.
  1. coal
  2. oil
  3. natural gas
  4. all of the above
Grade 5 Environmental Science
The Nashua River is located in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. In the 1960s it was one of the most polluted rivers in America. Paper mills and other industries had been dumping dyes and chemicals into the river for decades. Parts of the river were so polluted that only sludge worms could survive in it. Then, a local resident named Marion Stoddart took action and organized a cleanup of the Nashua River. Thanks to Soddart’s efforts, the first state and federal clean water acts were passed. These new laws helped support the long cleanup process. Today, the Nashua River is a thriving ecosystem widely used for recreation.

What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. Ecosystems change over time based on human activities and natural processes.
  2. Human activity has negatively impacted the environment and our natural resources.
  3. Animals cannot survive in rivers and waterways that have been polluted by human activities.
  4. Individuals and communities are doing things to help protect Earth’s resources and environments.
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Energy resources that either cannot be replaced at all, or cannot be replaced as fast as people use them, are                 resources.
  1. renewable
  2. nonrenewable
  3. inexhaustible
  4. geothermal
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Something that will meet a need
  1. inexhaustible
  2. resource
  3. pollutant
  4. fossil fuel
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Some natural resources are used to generate energy.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 5 Environmental Science
An unwanted substance added to water, air, or soil is called a                .
  1. pollutant
  2. fossil fuel
  3. geothermal
  4. biomass
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Which is a nonrenewable natural resource?
  1. oil
  2. water
  3. trees
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Oil is a natural resource.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Energy from the Sun is                  .
  1. biomass energy
  2. geothermal energy
  3. solar energy
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Over the past 100 years, which of the following has been most impacted by human activity?
  1. movement of tectonic plates
  2. atmospheric composition
  3. number of tsunamis
  4. volcanic activity
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Resources that will not run out, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy
  1. renewable
  2. nonrenewable
  3. geothermal
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Surface mining can harm the environment when
  1. trees are cut down to clear the land.
  2. dust from surface-mined land causes air pollution.
  3. rainwater washes pollutants into nearby streams.
  4. all of the above
Grade 5 Environmental Science
A bird flies through the air. This is an example of which two major Earth systems interacting?
Pictograph - Eagle
  1. biosphere and geosphere
  2. atmosphere and biosphere
  3. geosphere and hydrosphere
  4. hydrosphere and atmosphere
Grade 5 Environmental Science
Which describes nonrenewable resources?
  1. can be easily replaced by natural means
  2. cannot be easily replaced by natural means
Grade 5 Environmental Science
A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves over land. It changes the shape of the land as it moves. One way a glacier changes the shape of the land is by the process of plucking. The weight of the glacier can break apart the rocks underneath it. The rocks freeze to the bottom of the glacier. The glacier then carries the rocks with it as it slowly moves.

Plucking is an example of an interaction between which two major Earth systems?
  1. atmosphere and biosphere
  2. biosphere and hydrosphere
  3. geosphere and atmosphere
  4. hydrosphere and geosphere
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