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College Speech and Voice Disorders Questions

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College Speech and Voice Disorders
What does GRBAS stand for?
  1. Grade, Roughness, Breathing, Aphonia, Striated
  2. Grade, Roughness, Breath, Asthenia, Stridor
  3. Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Aphonia, Stridor
  4. Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strained
College Speech and Voice Disorders
On a spectrum I have mostly darkness. Does this mean I have                                  amplitude which shows                                  sounds
  1. Lower amplitude / lower sounds
  2. Higher amplitude / higher sounds
  3. Lower amplitude / higher sounds
  4. Higher amplitude/ lower sounds
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Aerodynamic refers to properties of air flow/pressure
  1. True
  2. False
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Voice provides expression, feeling, intent and mood?
  1. True
  2. False
College Speech and Voice Disorders
The Bernoulli effect occurs when                                                                         
  1. elastic recoil forces help to return vocal folds to their original state
  2. air pressure is increased due to lung compression
  3. air pressure is increased due to air flow through the vocal folds
  4. air pressure is reduced due to air flow through the vocal folds
College Speech and Voice Disorders
In the Bernoulli effect, Air flow rate                 in a narrow channel, compared to in a wider channel
  1. Decreases
  2. Increases
  3. Stays the same
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Speech Audiometry is...
  1. A Key compent in quantifying the ability to understand everyday communication
  2. A relatively slow way to estimae thresholds in children and elderly
  3. A fairly sensitive indicator of sensioneural disorders
College Speech and Voice Disorders
What is NOT true regarding the Myoeleastic-Aerodynamic theory of voice production?
  1. The glottal cycal is created by carefully balancing muscle tension and air pressure
  2. Phonation is like clapping your hands(an active muscular contration/release cycle)
  3. Sound is created by the vocal folds "flapping in the breeze"
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Regarding the Bernoulli effect, when airflow                       , pressure within channel                       
  1. Decreases, Decreases
  2. Increases, Decreases
  3. Decreases, Increases
  4. Increases, Increases
College Speech and Voice Disorders
During normal tidal breathing, expiration is achieved by returning to resting state (relaxing)
  1. True
  2. False
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Laryngomalacia and Congenital Subglottic Stenosis is common in                
  1. Woman
  2. Men
  3. Infants
  4. Elders
College Speech and Voice Disorders
What determines the probability of improvement through voice therapy?
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Prognosis
  3. Assessment
  4. Evaluation
College Speech and Voice Disorders
                        is where the function of identification is at 50 %
  1. Discrimination
  2. Category Boundary
  3. Categorical perception
  4. Speech Perception
College Speech and Voice Disorders
What has been proven for speech perception development in children?
  1. children have more trouble than adults in using incomplete speech cues
  2. Children don't use speech cues the same way as adults
  3. Children with phonological disorders need more information that TD peers.
  4. All of the above
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Which statement best describes Synthetic continuum?
  1. The removal or addition of portions of sounds
  2. The acoustic features of sounds that are changed
  3. Acoustic properties are varied in steps from target value for one phoneme to target value for another phoneme.
  4. Removing formant transitions, bursts, or changing the duration of silence.
College Speech and Voice Disorders
What support do we show for the Motor Theory?
  1. Infants apparently born with categorical perception for some sounds
  2. Categorical perception is a special, innate, skill
  3. Sort of avoids problems of variablility
  4. All of the above
College Speech and Voice Disorders
If identification is not steeply sloping, but has fairly good discrimination across the whole continuum, what would this show us?
  1. Categorical perception
  2. Continuous perception
  3. Speech perception
  4. Motor theory
College Speech and Voice Disorders
Helen has a hereditary disorder of the middle ear bones and middle ear boney cavity where a build up of spongy bone has resulted in stapes fixation. She also has good speech discrimination. What diagnosis is this?
  1. Osteoma
  2. Otosclerosis
  3. Acute External Otitis
  4. Otitis Media with Effusion (OME)
College Speech and Voice Disorders
The phenomenon in which the presence of a second cue may offset a deficiency in a primary cue is known as what?
  1. Phonemic trading relationship
  2. The McGurk Effect
  3. Multi-modal integration
  4. Phonetic trading relationship
College Speech and Voice Disorders
What masking noise is used for speech?
  1. Speech- shaped noise
  2. Narrow band noise
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