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College Cell Structure and Function Questions

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College Cell Structure and Function
College Cell Structure and Function
In what stage of mitosis are the two centrosomes at opposite poles of the cell?
  1. interphase
  2. early prophase
  3. metaphase
  4. telophase
  5. cytokinesis
College Cell Structure and Function
The premise of this theory is all living things are composed of cells
  1. spontaneous generation
  2. biogenesis
  3. cell theory
  4. evolution
College Cell Structure and Function
The plasma membrane is described as being fluid mosaic. What does this mean?
  1. This means that the plasma membrane has only membrane proteins and it is watery
  2. This means that the plasma membrane has different types of phospholipids, which are hydrophilic
  3. This means that the plasma membrane is made of water that has phospholipids that float in it
  4. This means that proteins, which are embedded in the plasma membrane, are able to drift about in the membrane
  5. This means that plasma membrane produces a large amount of water
College Cell Structure and Function
What is plasmolysis?
  1. Cells losing water in a hypertonic solution
  2. Cells gaining water in a hypertonic solution
  3. Cells losing water in a hypotonic solution
  4. Cells gaining in a hypotonic
  5. Cells in an isotonic solution who do not lose or gain water
College Cell Structure and Function
What structures synthesize lipids?
  1. rough ER
  2. smooth ER
  3. mitochondrion
  4. chromosomes
  5. ribosomes
  6. nucleus
College Cell Structure and Function
The normal pathway that a new protein will follow as it is made and secreted is                                                      . (ER = endoplasmic reticulum) (PM = plasma membrane)
  1. Rough ER - Smooth ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle - PM
  2. Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle - PM
  3. Smooth ER - Vesicle - PM
  4. Smooth ER - Rough ER - Golgi Apparatus - Vesicle - PM
  5. Golgi Apparatus - Smooth ER - Rough ER - Vesicle - PM
College Cell Structure and Function
What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
  1. Lack of chlorophyll in eukaryotes
  2. Larger size of prokaryotes
  3. Presence of a cell wall in prokaryotes
  4. Presence of a nucleus in eukaryotes
College Cell Structure and Function
College Cell Structure and Function
Plant cells have a               .
  1. boxlike shape
  2. circular shape
  3. star shape
  4. square shape
College Cell Structure and Function
If protein A has a channel/tunnel and protein B has a binding site, transport protein A                                                                                                                                                     while transport protein B                                                                                                                                                    .
  1. transports solute across cell membranes by active transport .... transports solute by passive transport
  2. participates in osmosis ..... moves solute from high to low solute concentration
  3. allows solute to travel up the concentration gradient across the cell membrane .... allows solute to pass passively down the concentration gradient
  4. obtains energy for solute transport from ATP .... does not require energy for transport of solute
  5. transports solute across cell membranes by facilitated diffusion .... transports solute up the concentration gradient by active transport
College Cell Structure and Function
Which membrane of mitochondria contains most of the proteins responsible for cellular respiration?
  1. Outermost membrane
  2. Inner membrane
  3. Middle membrane
  4. All of the above
College Cell Structure and Function
College Cell Structure and Function
Which feature distinguishes active transport from facilitated diffusion?
  1. saturability
  2. specificity
  3. requirement for a carrier molecule
  4. presence of a transport maximum
  5. requirement for metabolic energy
College Cell Structure and Function
What is cytokinesis?
  1. division of cytoplasm to form a separate daughter cell
  2. appears during prophase
  3. number of chromatids split here
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