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Tenth Grade (Grade 10) Cell Structure and Function Questions

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Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
                has two consecutive cell divisions.
  1. Mitosis
  2. Telophase
  3. Prophase
  4. Meiosis
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The                       is an organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.
  1. plastid
  2. endoplasmic reticulum
  3. nucleus
  4. cell membrane
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The phase of mitosis during which the chromosomes move toward separate poles of the cell is
  1. metaphase.
  2. anaphase.
  3. prophase.
  4. telophase.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane that requires no cellular energy is
  1. passive transport.
  2. active transport.
  3. cytolysis.
  4. plasmolysis.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is definitely a(an)
  1. plant.
  2. eukaryote.
  3. animal.
  4. prokaryote.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The random motion of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is
  1. molecules.
  2. osmosis.
  3. diffusion.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of higher concentration by
  1. facilitated diffusion.
  2. passive transport.
  3. osmosis.
  4. active transport.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Energy in ATP is used to pump molecules from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration during
  1. active transport.
  2. passive transport.
  3. facilitated transport.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The characteristic of life in which an organism obtains and uses energy is
  1. homeostasis.
  2. evolution.
  3. growth and development.
  4. metabolism.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The plasma membrane controls how, when, and how much substances can enter or exit the cell with
  1. cytoplasm.
  2. selective permeability.
  3. flagella.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What does meiosis result in?
  1. body cells and sex cells of eukaryotes
  2. only sex cells of eukaryotes
  3. body cells and sex cells of prokaryotes
  4. only sex cells of prokaryotes
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The cell membrane is made of
  1. phospholipids and carbohydrates.
  2. phospholipids and proteins.
  3. phospholipids and nucleic acids.
  4. phospholipids and electrolytes.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
                      is the movement of water into and out of cells.
  1. Active transport
  2. Facilitated diffusion
  3. Osmosis
  4. Dynamic equilibrium
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What is the function of mitochondria?
  1. photosynthesis
  2. cellular respiration
  3. protein synthesis
  4. DNA replication
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
In what part of the cell cycle is the DNA replicated?
  1. G1 phase
  2. S phase
  3. G2 phase
  4. cytokinesis
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The nucleus contains all of these organelles except
  1. mitochondria.
  2. a nuclear envelope.
  3. a nucleolus.
  4. DNA.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The function of the mitotic cell cycle is to produce daughter cells that
  1. have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell but not the same genetic content.
  2. have a random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes.
  3. have the same number of chromatids as the parent cell had chromosomes.
  4. are genetically identical to the parent cell (assuming no mutations have occurred).
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
One of the main differences between a plant cell and an animal cell is
  1. an animal cell contains a nucleus, but a plant cell does not.
  2. a plant cell has a cell wall, but an animal cell does not.
  3. a plant cell does not contain a vacuole, but an animal cell does.
  4. an animal cell contains chlorophyll, but a plant cell does not.
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