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Tenth Grade (Grade 10) Cell Structure and Function Questions

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Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The outermost boundary of prokaryotic cells is the
  1. plasma membrane.
  2. nuclear envelope.
  3. cytoplasm.
  4. cell wall.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Mitosis is the division of the
  1. entire cell.
  2. cytoplasm only.
  3. chromosomes only.
  4. nucleus only.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Plant cell cytokinesis differs from animal cell cytokinesis because                                          .
  1. plant cells have a rigid cell wall
  2. animal cells produce more daughter cells
  3. plant cells lack the telophase of mitosis
  4. plant cells produce more daughter cells
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Relative to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are usually
  1. smaller and equally complex.
  2. larger and more complex.
  3. larger and equally complex.
  4. smaller and more complex.
  5. smaller and simpler.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
  1. nucleus
  2. nucleolus
  3. ribosome
  4. endoplasmic reticulum
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What does unicellular mean?
  1. many cells
  2. one cell
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The mitochondria are the control center of the cell.
  1. True
  2. False
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What is the function of the Golgi bodies found within a cell?
  1. They transport waste products to the nucleus.
  2. They create ribosomes for protein synthesis.
  3. They package materials for export from the cell.
  4. They destroy worn out cell parts.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?
  1. nucleus - storage of nutrients
  2. ribosome - protein synthesis
  3. vacuole - cell division
  4. mitochondrion - movement
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which is NOT a type of passive transport?
  1. diffusion
  2. osmosis
  3. endocytosis
  4. facilitated diffusion
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What part of mitosis is represented by this diagram?
Cell Metaphase
  1. prophase
  2. metaphase
  3. anaphase
  4. telophase
  5. interphase
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
The movement of a substance across a membrane from a higher to a lower concentration is
  1. cellular transport.
  2. active transport.
  3. exocytosis.
  4. diffusion.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What process is responsible for the development of the zygote into the embryo?
  1. meiosis
  2. pollination
  3. fertilization
  4. mitosis
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
Which statement is NOT a part of the cell theory?
  1. All living things are made of one or more cells.
  2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms.
  3. All cells contain a nucleus.
  4. All cells arise from existing cells.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
A eukaryotic cell
  1. has DNA that is confined.
  2. is more complex than a prokaryotic cell.
  3. has bound organelles.
  4. all of the above
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
In what kind of solution does water enter an animal cell by osmosis, which causes the cell to swell and can lead the cell to burst eventually?
  1. hypotonic solution
  2. hypertonic solution
  3. isotonic solution
  4. active transport
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  1. It synthesizes proteins.
  2. It moves proteins around the cell.
  3. It forms the outer boundary of the nucleus.
  4. It digests worn out and dead cell parts.
Grade 10 Cell Structure and Function
A vacuole is a fluid-filled sac located in a cell.
  1. True
  2. False
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